“Tapi! was created as a way to examine the erasure of indigenous spiritual practice in favour of the dominant religions of Christianity and Islam.” – 吉姆·楚楚
但! 是一部簡短的紀錄片，探討了一位年輕的肯尼亞禮儀治療師生活中的關鍵時刻, 傑克遜, 他是被稱為utapishi的儀式治療實踐的最後一位執業者之一 ('但'). The leaders of the local Christian church are not happy with the influence of the ritual and decide to take Jackson to court. 但! continues Director Jim Chuchu’s exploration of African and black spiritualities, in this case the post-colonial erasure of indigenous ways of believing. Written and directed by Jim Chuchu, the film received its world premiere at the International Film Festival Rotterdam.
全球搜索教育 很高興歡迎 吉姆·楚楚 導演 但!
“What does it mean for a people to lose their gods?” – 吉姆·楚楚
吉姆, what was your inspiration for creating 但!?
但! was created as a way to examine the erasure of indigenous spiritual practice in favour of the dominant religions of Christianity and Islam. This particular phenomenon is one of many ways in which old systems of knowledge on the continent are being set aside in a way that echo the troubling colonial frameworks that set out to ‘civilize’ or ‘modernize’ people of colour and their cultural practices. The modern influence of colonial histories in Africa is substantial and difficult to pin-point, but I think it is imperative to keep a continuous and close watch on this influence on present-day African societies.
What are the main takeaways you want for the audience on your story?
I hope that there are several different takeaways for different audiences. For non-African audiences, I hope that the film allows them to consider the still-unraveling effects of European and American history on the people of Africa. These troubled histories are not often taught to young people growing up in those societies, and the resulting unawareness creates room for new generations of citizens in the Global North to enact new oppressions, oblivious of the historical contexts into which they fall.
For African audiences, I hope that the film prompts some reflection on our contemporary ideas of African spirituality, and the interruption of indigenous spiritualities that was the result of colonial disruption and violence, and the separations caused by slavery. What does it mean for a people to lose their gods?
“Tapi! explores the idea of a broader framing of ‘queer’ that expands beyond the contemporary understanding of queerness as a framework of sexuality and gender identity to a wider frame that includes otherness, and ways of being that include indigenous spirituality and mysticism.” – 吉姆·楚楚
How difficult was it to get your innovative film made? How are audiences responding?
但! explores the idea of a broader framing of ‘queer’ that expands beyond the contemporary understanding of queerness as a framework of sexuality and gender identity to a wider frame that includes otherness, and ways of being that include indigenous spirituality and mysticism. Otherness of all kinds, including those related to sexuality and gender identity, are treated with suspicion in Kenya, and the socio-cultural forces of conformity are deeply entrenched in the ways that Kenyans police public ways of being. Because questioning of religion, and exploration of queerness and otherness are sensitive topics in Kenya, the production of 但! faced one or two challenges along the way.
第一, the Kenya Film Classification Board – to whom all film scripts are submitted for approval before production – asked us to strike out any mention of queerness in the script, highlighting the ways in which this state agency takes active steps to curtail cultural expression that explores topics deemed sensitive. I find this disappointing because the stifling of cultural conversations makes it difficult for societies to build consensus around the very important questions of identity and membership.
第二, casting for the film was a tricky proposition because at one point during the shoot, several extras expressed strong reservations around the thematic areas explored by the film, causing us to change our shooting schedule and drop several scenes. Thankfully, the main cast of the film were deeply committed to the story, allowing us to complete the production.
In terms of distribution, we were happy that the film was chosen to screen at the 2020 edition of the International Film Festival Rotterdam, which allowed us to reach a wider audience than we could locally. Our inclusion in the We Are One Global Film Festival further widened our reach, and we were very honoured to have one of our works be a part of an unprecedented global film event. 不幸, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we are yet to hold a screening of the film locally, so we are looking forward to a time in the future when we are able to gather an audience for physical screenings once more.
“A key question raised by the pandemic has been: what does holistic artistic practice look like in a world where the effects of increasing pressure on resources are more readily apparent?” – 吉姆·楚楚
How have you as a filmmaker been affected by the pandemic and in what ways are you responding? What are you working on next?
The pandemic and subsequent lockdowns have halted ongoing productions at the Nest Collective, in part because filmmaking at the scale we usually do would flout the state guidelines on social distancing and public gatherings. 另外, some of our productions required travel, both out of town and beyond the national border. These have had to be recalibrated significantly because of border closures globally and movement restrictions.
On a more positive note, the pandemic has caused us as a collective to critically analyze the frameworks of our artistic practice going forward. A key question raised by the pandemic has been: what does holistic artistic practice look like in a world where the effects of increasing pressure on resources are more readily apparent? How do we equip our audiences with grounding knowledge that recognises and soothes growing anxieties, while fronting new and fresh ideas for forward movement? How can we all transition, 一起, towards more sustainable ways of being, recall the ones we used to know, and reinforce the ones we already engage in?
These are questions I am looking forward to tackling in the years to come and in any forthcoming productions.
C.M. Rubin with Jim Chuchu
感謝您對我們的 800 加 全球貢獻者, 藝術家, 教師, 企業家, 研究人員, 企業領導, 來自各個領域的學生和思想領袖分享您的知識 對未來學習的看法 全球搜索教育 每月.
ç. M. 魯賓 (凱茜) 是CMRubinWorld的創始人, 一個在線 出版公司專注於全球學習的未來, 和 Planet Classroom的聯合創始人. 她是三本暢銷書的作者 書籍和兩本廣泛閱讀的在線叢書. 魯賓收到 3 阿普頓 辛克萊（Sinclair）獎“全球搜索教育獎”。該系列, 哪一個 青年倡導者, 在推出 2010 並彙聚在一起 來自世界各地的傑出思想領袖探索關鍵 國家面臨的教育問題.
按照ç. M. 魯賓在Twitter: www.twitter.com/@cmrubinworld
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